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Researches on Expanding the Export of Textile and Clothing in ** Province

Abstract

    ** is one of the important textile and clothing export base of our country .Its distribution of textile and clothing industry is rational and its enterprise, college, research institute are harmoniously combined. Its textile and clothing are popular all over the world .China has entered into the WTO, which provides the ** more wide international market. This paper probes into the subject how to expand the export of ** textile and clothing.

Key words: textile and clothing; export; strategy; WTO

Introduction

** is a textile industry base with a long history in our country. It plays an important role in the economical development, the solution of labor employment and the accumulation of construction fund of **. It is not exaggerated to say that without the textile industry, there would be no modernized **. Since the reform and open policy, ** has been listed as one of the 12 key export bases of the littoral spinning and weaving clothing. Up to 1998, there are more than 1100 textile and clothing enterprises, with 200000 jobholders, output value of 6974.33 million RMB and export amount of 267,650,000 dollars. In 1998, among the 50 foreign-trade enterprises with the biggest export amount in **, 8 were textile and clothing enterprises. The textile and clothing industry of ** is an important constituent of the modern economy of the city.

The textile and clothing industry of ** has its superiority: locating on the eastern coast and owning one of the biggest standard container berths in China ——** new berth. What’s more, after the development of many years, an economic environment beneficial for the entrepreneurs has been formed, and it has a relatively high level of economy management, owning a high-quality staff troop and a scientific research and development system. However, it also has some disadvantages. More than 1100 enterprises with small scale and disperser management respectively implement the exportation according to their own mentality. Each of them considers only the present benefit, without the consideration of the long-term development. Moreover, much attention has been paid to the quantity rather than the advance in technology. All of these contribute to the fact that the textile and clothing industry of ** obviously falls behind that of central Yangtze River delta region which is compose of Ningbo and Shanghai.

The entering into WTO has undoubtedly provided the textile and clothing industry of ** with a broader international market, therefore, how the textile and clothing industry of ** strengthen its competitive power and face the challenge is the question which is worthy of our study.

Chapter 1 The Current Situation and Developing Trend of International Textile and Clothing Trade

1.1 The Current International Textile and Clothing Market

Since 1990s, the demand of textile and clothing all over the world has showed a high growth tendency. In the international textile and clothing market, the biggest import country is US, the second biggest is Japan, and other countries like Germany, England, France, Canada and Northern European countries are also the important import countries. On the other hand, the biggest export country is China, and Italy is also a big export country with a long history; Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea are important export areas of textile and clothing, moreover, the strength of a newly emerging export countries composed of Thailand, Malaysia, India and Pakistan cannot be neglected.

The following two tables clearly show the general situation of the international textile and clothing market.

Table 1: The major import and export countries of textile and clothing products

Table 2: The rank of position of the ten export counties/areas of textile and clothing from 1977 to 1999